The Methods of the Economic Regulation of Non-Bank Financial Institutions in the Provision of Financial Loans
Abstract
Problem setting. During the financial crisis in Ukraine the theme of non-bank financial institutions is especially actual problems of development , because in this phase of the economic cycle they effectively compete with banks in the financial market by providing highly specialized financial services. Analysis of recent researches and publacations. Features of legal regulation of the establishment of credit unions in Ukraine and licensing their operations investigated in the works A. Shamrai. Problems associated with the difficulty in registration of credit unions studied V. Goncharenko. To improve the legal regulation of credit unions noticed O. Zubatenko, M. Rudaia. Oversight and control of credit unions covering G. Tereshchenko, L. Ilchenko-Syuyva. Paper objective. The aim of this research is to analyze the legal nature of the means of economic regulation of nonbank financial institutions in the provision of financial loans, identifying legal issues, that arise in the process of creating NFU with the implementation of licensing their operations, develop proposals for improving the legislation of Ukraine in this area. Target of research. Nowadays the main feature of the researching on the non-bank financial institutions’ sphere is the need to improve not only quantitative but also qualitative indicators of activity in the financial services market. Restructuring and improving the effectiveness of the operation of non-bank financial intermediaries is the most important factor that can ensure the development of the financial services market of Ukraine. Conclusions of research. The problems of formation and functioning of credit unions in Ukraine need to be solved by amendments the existing legislation and removal of conflicts in the legal acts in this area. In particular, it concerns the mechanism of legalization of Credit Unions and loans. Also the standards by financial regulatory must be more defined. The transparency of these institutions ought to be ensured.
References
Shamrai I. A. Pravovi osnovy stvorennia finansovykh ustanov v Ukraini ta litsenzuvannia yikh operatsii (The Legal Basis for the Creation of Financial Institutions in Ukraine and the Licensing of Their Operations), avtoref. dys... kand. yuryd. Nauk, I. A. Shamrai; NAN Ukrainy. In-t derzhavy i prava im. V. M. Koretskoho, K., 2007, p. 20. 2. Honcharenko V. V. Osoblyvosti ta zakonomirnosti vidrodzhennia ta rozvytku kredytnykh spilok v Ukraini (Features and Patterns of Recovery and Development of Credit Unions in Ukraine), Vladyslav Vasylovych Honcharenko, Ofitsiinyi sait Ministerstva finansiv Ukrainy [Elektronnyi resurs], Rezhym dostupu: http://minfin.gov.ua/control/uk/ publish/article?art_id=59928&cat_id =57142. 3. Zubatenko O. M. Kredytna spilka yak uchasnyk vidnosyn u sferi hospodariuvannia (The Credit Union as a Party of Economic Relations), O. M. Zubatenko, Еkonomyka y pravo, 2009, No. 1, pp. 30–34. 4. Rudaia M. I. Osnovni zasady optymizatsii derzhavnoho rehuliuvannia diialnosti kredytnykh spilok (Basic Principles of Optimization of State Regulation of Credit Unions), M. I. Rudaia, Zbirnyk naukovykh prats Natsionalnoho universytetu derzhavnoi podatkovoi sluzhby Ukrainy, 2012, No. 2, pp. 205–215 [Elektronnyi resurs], Rezhym dostupu: http://nbuv.gov.ua/j-pdf/znpnudps_2012_2_24.pdf. 5. Tereshchenko H. M. Perspektyvy rozvytku kredytnykh spilok v Ukraini (Prospects for the Development of Credit Unions in Ukraine) [Elektronnyi resurs], H. M. Tereshchenko, Rezhym dostupu: http://firearticles.com/kredytnyirynok/12-perspektivi-rozvitku-kreditnix-spilok-v-ukrayini-tereshhenko-g-m.html. 6. Ilchenko-Siuiva L. V. Derzhavne rehuliuvannia diialnosti kredytnykh spilok v umovakh heoekonomichnykh transformatsii (State Regulation of Credit Unions in Terms of Geo-Economic Transformation), L. V. Ilchenko-Siuiva, Teoriia ta praktyka derzhavnoho upravlinnia, 2009, Vyp. 3, pp. 424–432 [Elektronnyi resurs], Rezhym dostupu: http://nbuv.gov.ua/j-pdf/Tpdu_2009_3_64.pdf. 7. Shchetynin A. I. Hroshi ta kredyt (Money and Credit), Pidruchnyk, 2-he, pererob. ta dop., Kyiv, tsentr navchalnoi literatury, 2006, p. 303. 8. Pro finansovi posluhy ta derzhavne rehuliuvannia rynkiv finansovykh posluh: Zakon Ukrainy vid 12.07.2001, No. 2664-III (On Financial Services and State Regulation of Financial Markets: The Law of Ukraine of 12.07.2001, No 2664-III) [Elektronnyi resurs], Rezhym dostupu: http://zakon4.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2664–14. 9. Harkusha Yu. O. Osnovni tendentsii rozvytku nebankivskykh finansovykh poserednykiv v Ukraini (Main Trends of Development Non-Bank Financial Intermediaries in Ukraine), Yu. O. Harkusha [Elektronnyi resurs], Rezhym dostupu: http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/bitstream/123456789/1515/1/%20%20%20%20%20%20%20.pdf. 10. Pro kredytni spilky: Zakon Ukrainy vid 20.12.2001 No. 2908-III (On Credit Unions: the Law of Ukraine 20.12.2001, No 2908-III) [Elektronnyi resurs], Rezhym dostupu: http://zakon4.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2908–14. 11. Polozhennia pro Derzhavnyi reiestr finansovykh ustanov, zatverdzhene rozporiadzhenniam Natskomfinposluh vid 28.11.2013 No. 4368 (Regulation on the State Register of Financial Institutions Approved by Resolution of 28/11/2013 Natskomfinposluh No4368) [Elektronnyi resurs] Rezhym dostupu: http://zakon1.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z2161-13/paran6#n6. 12. Litsenziini umovy provadzhennia diialnosti kredytnykh spilok z nadannia finansovykh posluh, vid 02.12.2003 No. 146 (The Licensing Activity of Credit Unions to Provide Financial Services, from 02.12.2003 No 146) [Elektronnyi resurs], Rezhym dostupu: http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z1225-03/page. 13. Polozhennia pro finansovi normatyvy diialnosti ta kryterii yakosti systemy upravlinnia kredytnykh spilok ta obiednanykh kredytnykh spilok, zatverdzhene rozporiadzhenniam Derzhfinposluh vid 16.01.2004 No. 7 (The Provisions on Financial Standards and Criteria of the Quality Management System of Credit Unions and Credit Union United Approved by Order of the State Commission of 16.01.2004 No7) [Elektronnyi resurs], Rezhym dostupu: http://zakon4.rada.gov.ua/ laws/show/z014804/page?text= %E2 %F1 %F 2 %F3 %EF%ED%E8 %E9. 14. Perelik finansovykh ustanov, unesenykh do Derzhavnoho reiestru finansovykh ustanov (The List of Financial Institutions Entered in the State Register of Financial Institutions) [Elektronnyi resurs], Rezhym dostupu: http://www.kis.nfp.gov.ua (stanom na 19.03.2015r.). 15. Metodychni rekomendatsii shchodo vedennia bukhhalterskoho obliku kredytnoiu spilkoiu ta obiednanoiu kredytnoiu spilkoiu, zatverdzhenii rozporiadzhenniam Derzhfinposluh No. 171 vid 18 hrudnia 2003 roku (Methodical Recommendations on Conducting of Bookkeeping Calculation and the Combined Credit Union Credit Union Approved FSR Order Number 171 of December 18, 2003) [Elektronnyi resurs], Rezhym dostupu: http://www.unascu.org.ua/dfp/com181203.htm. 16. Perelik vnutrishnikh polozhen ta protsedur kredytnoi spilky, zatverdzhenykh rozporiadzhenniam Derzhfinposluh No. 116 vid 11.11.2003 (List of Internal Policies and Procedures of the Credit Union, Approved by the Financial Services Commission of 11.11.2003 No 116) [Elektronnyi resurs], Rezhym dostupu: http://zakon.rada.gov.ua/go/z1078–03. 17. Poriadok skladannia ta podannia zvitnosti kredytnymy spilkamy ta obiednanymy kredytnymy spilkamy do Natsionalnoi komisii, shcho zdiisniuie derzhavne rehuliuvannia u sferi rynkiv finansovykh posluh, zatverdzhene rozporiadzhenniam Derzhfinposluh vid 25.12.2003 No. 177 (Procedure for Compiling and Submitting Reporting Credit Unions and Credit Unions United to the National Commission for State Regulation of Financial Services Financial Services Commission Approved the Order of 25.12.2003 No 177) [Elektronnyi resurs], Rezhym dostupu: http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/ show/z0069–04.