Domestic violence in a cruel form of behavior with children: some problematic aspects

Authors

  • Tetiana Pavlenko Department of State Legal Disciplines, Criminal Law and Process Н. S. Scovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University, Kharkiv, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6019-1086

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37772/2309-9275-2023-1(20)-6

Keywords:

abuse, children, domestic violence, forms of domestic violence, psychological abuse

Abstract

Abstract. The problem of domestic violence in the form of child abuse is analyzed. It was determined that children are one of the most vulnerable segments of the population against domestic violence. According to the provisions of Part 1 of Art. 126-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, it is noted that as a criminal act domestic violence can be committed in three forms: physical violence, psychological violence, economic violence. In the article, domestic violence in the form of child abuse is considered precisely from the point of view of these three specified forms. The issue of psychological violence as a form of domestic violence is analyzed in more details. Emphasis is placed on the problem of non-recognition by the victim of a child witness (eyewitness) of cruel treatment. It was concluded that usually such a child receives a psychological trauma (its manifestations may be different, depending on the age, specific circumstances of the commission of the offense), which entails causing damage to his mental health. Therefore, the point of view regarding the need to recognize a child-witness (eyewitness) of domestic violence as the person against whom domestic violence in the form of psychological violence was directly committed, is substantiated. Keywords: abuse, children, domestic violence, forms of domestic violence, psychological abuse.

References

Blaga, A. B., Tuntula, O. S. & Kochemyrovska, O. O. (2021). Actual problems of combating domestic violence: a study guide. (A. B. Blaha, ed.). Mykolaiv: «Vyd-vo ChNU im. Petra Mohyly».

Children affected by domestic abuse. Believe in children. Barnardo’s. Retrieved from: https://www.barnardos. org.uk/get-support/support-for-parents-and-carers/child-abuse-and-harm/children-affected-domestic-abuseviolence.

Children who witness domestic violence. (2010) Resolution of the Parliamentary Assembly 1714 (2010). Retrieved from: https://assembly.coe.int/nw/xml/XRef/Xref-XML2HTML-en.asp?fileid=17826&lang=en.

Domestic violence against children: its types and consequences (2023). Kvasylivskyi ZDO. Retrieved from: http://leleka.rv.ua/domashnye-nasyl-stvo-nad-dit-my-yogo-vydy-i-naslidky.html.

Domestic Violence Roundtable. (n.d.). The Effects of Domestic Violence on Children. Retrieved from: https://www.domesticviolenceroundtable.org/.

Dudorov, O.O. & Khavronyuk, M.I. (2019). Responsibility for domestic violence and gender-based violence (scientific and practical commentary on the novelties of the Criminal Code of Ukraine) (M.I. Khavroniuk, ed.). Kyiv: «Vaite».

Effects of domestic violence on children. (2021). Office on Women’s Health. Retrieved from: https://www.womenshealth.gov/relationships-and-safety/domestic-violence/effects-domestic-violencechildren#references.

Gilbert, L.K., Breiding, M.J., Merrick, M.T., Parks, S.E., Thompson, W.W., Dhingra, S.S. & Ford, D.C. (2015). Childhood Adversity and Adult Chronic Disease: An update from ten states and the District of Columbia, 2010. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 48(3), pp. 345-349.

Gonzalez, D., Arian Bethencourt M. & Janelle D. McCall. (2023). Child Abuse and Neglect. StatPearls Publishing LLC. Retrieved from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459146/#_article-26823_s2_.

Kharchenko, O., Kharchenko, N., Shaparenko, I., Sakharova, L. & Yushchenko, Y. (2019). Analysis of the physical development of youth and the state of its health. Wiad Lek, 72, 4, 575–578. Retrieved from: https://wiadlek.pl/04-2019/.

Law of Ukraine On preventing and Combating Domestic Violence, No. 2229VIII (2017, December 7). Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2229-19#Text.

Law of Ukraine On the Protection of Childhood, No.2402-III (2001, April 26). Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2402-14#Text.

Monnat, S.M. & Chandler, R.F. (2015), Long Tern Physical Healt Consequences of Adverse Chsldhood Experiences. The Sociologist Quarterly; 56(4), pp. 723-752. Retrieved from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4617302/.

More sexual violence and appeals from immigrants (2023). DW. Retrieved from: https://www.dw.com/uk/bilseseksualnogonasilstva-i-zvernen-vid-pereselenciv-pid-cas-vijni/a-66605444.

Plumptre E. (2023). How Witnessing Domestic Violence Affects Children. Short and Long-Term Effects of Witnessing Domestic Violence as a Child. Verywellmind. Retrieved from: https://www.verywellmind.com/the-impact-of-domestic-violence-on-children-5207940.

Stefanchuk R.O. (2007). The health of an individual as an object of his personal non-property rights. Law forum. No. 1, pp. 154-160. Retrieved from: http://www.nbuv.gov.ua/e-journals/FP/2007-1/07sroonp.pdf.

Vargas, L., Cataldo, J., Dickson, S. (2005). Domestic Violence and Children. In G.R. Walz & R.K. Yep (Eds.), VISTAS: Compelling Perspectives on Counseling. Alexandria, VA. American Counseling Association, pp. 67–69. Retrieved from: chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://www.counseling.org/docs/disaster-and-trauma_sexual-abuse/domestic-violence-and-children.pdf?sfvrsn=2.

What is child abuse? Government of the Netherlands. Retrieved from: https://www.government.nl/topics/childabuse/ what-is-child-abuse.

Zmysla, M. (2022) Domestic violence through the prism of war. Ukrainian Pravda. Retrieved from: https://life.pravda.com.ua/columns/2022/11/29/251536/.

Zmysla, M. (2023) Has domestic violence lost its relevance in the conditions of martial law. Legal newspaper. Retrieved from: https://yur-gazeta.com/dumka-eksperta/chi-vtratilo-domashne-nasilstvo-svoyu-aktualnistvumovah-voennogo-stanu-.html.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-07

Issue

Section

Articles